Once you have done this module you will understand the key concerns using social media and instant messaging for young people.

It is no secret that social media platforms were deliberately designed to hold users' attention as long as possible, tapping into psychological biases and vulnerabilities relating to our desire for validation and fear of rejection. 

We all know the positive role social media and instant messaging plays in all our lives however there are various negatives such as:

• cyberbullying (bullying using digital technology)
• invasion of privacy.
• child seeing offensive images and messages.
• the presence of strangers who may be there to 'groom' other members.

Cyberbullying

Insecurities are easily exacerbated by peers on social media. Bullies can disseminate violent, hurtful and humiliating words and images with the tap of a key.

Though the violence may be perpetrated digitally, the repercussions are tangible. Research shows that victims of cyberbullying are more likely to use alcohol and drugs and skip school than other students. They also are more likely to receive poor grades and experience low self esteem and health problems. In extreme situations, cyberbullying has led to suicide.

Grooming

Unfortunately, some adults with a sexual interest in children will use the internet to communicate with them. Online grooming is when a suspected paedophile behaves in a way that suggests they are trying to contact children for illegal purposes.

Sexting

Sexting is the act of sending sexual text messages. It often also involves sending nude or seminude photos and explicit videos of yourself. Sexting can happen via messaging on cell phones or via other messaging services and direct messaging on social media sites.